आज आप सीखेंगे कि जैसे हमारे इंडिया में निफ्टी और सेंसेक्स इंडेक्स है वैसे ही अमेरिका के Dow Jones और NASDAQ दो बड़े इंडेक्स है और यह दोनों इंडेक्स केवल हमारे इंडियन शेयर मार्केट पर ही नहीं बल्कि दुनिया भर के बाजारों को ऊपर नीचे करने का दम रखते है इसीलिए आज हम विस्तार से समझेंगे कि आखिर dow jones और nasdaq का हमारे शेयर मार्केट पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?
Dow Jones aur NASDAQ, dono hi world ke sabse bade stock market indices hain jo America ke stock market ko represent karte hain. Yeh dono indices alag-alag companies ko track karte hain.
Dow Jones:
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) ek aisa index hai jo 30 bade aur purane companies ke stocks ko track karta hai.
Yeh index puri US economy ko represent karta hai, aur in companies ka performance market ka overall mood batata hai.
Companies jaise Apple, Coca Cola, McDonald’s, aur Microsoft isme included hain.
NASDAQ:
NASDAQ ek aur popular index hai jo primarily technology aur IT companies ko represent karta hai.
Yahan par Apple, Amazon, Facebook, aur Google jaise tech giants listed hain.
Iska performance US ki tech sector ka mood dikhata hai.
Example:
Agar Dow Jones 500 points girta hai, to iska matlab hai ki US economy me kuch dikkat aayi hai. Agar NASDAQ girta hai, to iska matlab hai ki tech stocks mein kuch problem hai, jo directly global markets par prabhav dalta hai.
US Markets VS Indian Markets in Hindi
American aur Indian market ke beech bahut gehra financial sambandh hai. Jab US markets mein koi bada movement hota hai, jaise Dow Jones ya NASDAQ mein girawat ya upar neeche hona, to iska directly impact Indian markets par padta hai. Yeh prabhav tab zyada hota hai jab market global level par react karta hai.
Dow Jones impact on Indian stock market
India ki economy aur stock market kaafi extent tak US markets se influence hoti hai. Jab US market girti hai, to bahut saare foreign institutional investors (FIIs) apne paisa nikaal lete hain, jo directly Indian stock markets par impact dalta hai. Iska opposite bhi hota hai—agar US markets achha kar raha hain, to FIIs India me apna investment badhate hain.
Example:
Jaise 2008 ka financial crisis jab US mein hua tha, uska direct impact India ke stock markets par pada tha. Nifty aur Sensex dono gir gaye the, kyunki investors globally panic mode mein aa gaye the.
Dow Jones Mein Girawat aur Indian Market Par Impact
Jab Dow Jones girta hai, to duniya bhar ke markets mein tension badh jati hai. Kyunki US duniya ki sabse badi economy hai, isliye uske market ka girna ya badhna sabhi economies ko directly effect karta hai, including India.
Kaise Indian Market Prabhavit Hota Hai?
India mein kai aise sectors hain jo Dow Jones ke movement se affect hote hain. Jaise IT, Pharma, aur Bank sectors. Jab Dow Jones girta hai, to investors apne risk ko kam karne ke liye Indian stocks bechne lagte hain, jisse market mein girawat aati hai.
Example:
Jab 2020 mein COVID-19 pandemic ke karan US market mein crash aaya tha, tab Dow Jones ke girne se Indian markets bhi gir gaye the. Nifty aur Sensex dono ne kaafi badi girawat dekhi thi.
4. NASDAQ Mein Badhat aur Indian Tech Companies
NASDAQ mein jab tech stocks badhte hain, to iska direct prabhav Indian IT companies par padta hai. Kyunki NASDAQ par bohot sari aise companies listed hain jo directly India ke IT sectors ko influence karti hain.
Kaise Indian Tech Companies ko Faida Milta Hai?
Agar NASDAQ ka performance accha ho, to investors ko lagta hai ki global technology sector ka future bright hai, aur isliye wo India ke IT stocks jaise TCS, Infosys, aur Wipro me bhi invest karte hain.
Example:
2017 mein jab NASDAQ ka performance accha tha, to Indian IT stocks bhi strong growth dikhaye the. TCS aur Infosys ke shares ne achha perform kiya tha, kyunki global tech sector mein growth dikhayi gayi thi.
5. FIIs aur DIIs Ka Role
FIIs aur DIIs ka Market Par Prabhav:
FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors) aur DIIs (Domestic Institutional Investors) Indian stock market ko drive karte hain. Jab US market girti hai, to FIIs apna paisa nikaal lete hain, jo Indian markets mein girawat ka kaaran banta hai.
Kaise FIIs Invest Karte Hain?
FIIs apna investment portfolio US markets ke performance ke hisaab se adjust karte hain. Agar Dow Jones ya NASDAQ mein girawat hoti hai, to FIIs apne investment ko reduce karte hain, jo Indian stocks ko girane ka kaaran banta hai.
Example:
2018 mein, jab Dow Jones gir gaya tha, to FIIs ne apna capital India ke market se nikaal liya tha, jisse Nifty aur Sensex mein girawat dekhi gayi thi.
6. Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate ka Impact
US stock markets jaise Dow Jones aur NASDAQ ka movement dollar ki value par bhi impact dalta hai. Jab US markets girti hain, dollar ki value bhi gir sakti hai, jo India ke liye import-export ke liye faida ya nuksan ho sakta hai.
Dollar ki Value Aur Indian Economy:
Dollar ke badhne se, India ko zyada paisa dena padta hai import ke liye, jaise crude oil ya other commodities. Agar dollar ka exchange rate badhta hai to Indian companies ko zyada kharcha hota hai.
Example:
Agar Dow Jones girta hai aur dollar ka rate badhta hai, to India ko zyada paisa dena padta hai crude oil ke liye, jiska impact fuel prices aur inflation par padta hai.
7. Risk Aversion aur Safe Haven Effect
Jab global markets mein girawat hoti hai, investors risk ko avoid karte hain aur safe assets jaise gold aur bonds mein invest karte hain. Yeh safe haven effect Indian stock markets ko bhi affect karta hai.
Kaise Indian Investors React Karte Hain?
Agar US markets mein girawat hoti hai, to Indian investors bhi apne risk ko kam karte hain aur safe investments ki taraf jate hain, jo stock market mein panic create karte hain.
Example:
2016 mein jab global markets mein uncertainty thi, to Indian investors ne safe assets mein invest karna shuru kar diya tha, jisse stock market mein temporary dip dekhne ko mila.
8. Kya Indian Markets ko US Markets Follow Karne Chahiye?
Bohot saare investors yeh sochte hain ki agar US market girti hai to unhe apne Indian stocks ko bech dena chahiye. Lekin yeh zaroori nahi hai. Indian markets apne fundamentals pe chalti hain aur agar long-term growth potential hai, to short-term fluctuations se zyada farq nahi padta.
Example:
Agar US markets mein short-term decline hota hai, to yeh zaroori nahi hai ki Indian markets ko bhi usi tarah react karna chahiye. 2020 mein, jab US market mein volatility thi, India ka stock market apne fundamentals par bana raha tha aur recovery dikhayi thi
Conclusion:
Yeh article aapko detail mein samjhaata hai ki kaise Dow Jones aur NASDAQ ka movement Indian stock market ko affect karte hai.
US markets ke girne ya badhne ka impact duniya bhar ke markets, especially India, par directly padta hai. Indian investors ko hamesha apne long-term investment goals par dhyan dena chahiye aur short-term fluctuations se chintit nahi hona chahiye.
