दोस्तों आपने स्टॉक मार्केट की सबसे पॉपुलर वेब सीरीज Scam 1992 तो देखी ही होगी जिसमें आपको हर्षद मेहता की स्टोरी शुरू से अंत तक बताई गई है कि आखिर कैसे एक मिडिल क्लास इंसान ने इतना बड़ा शेयर मार्केट का scam किया.
तो आज मैं आपको बताऊंगा कि आखिर यह scam 1992 कैसे हुआ था इसमें हर्षद मेहता के साथ कौन-कौन से लोग शामिल थे और उसके फ्रॉड करने की शुरुआत कहां से हुई और सुचिता दलाल ने आखिर कैसे उसका पर्दाफाश किया, साथ ही यह scam कितना बड़ा था और इसका लोगों के ऊपर क्या असर पड़ा इन सब के बारे में आज मैं पूरा विस्तार से बताने वाला हूं तो चलिए शुरू करते हैं–
Harshad Mehta Ki Kahani: Ek Aam Aadmi Se Scam 1992 Tak Ka Safar
1992 ka yeh scam Bharat ke financial history mein sabse bada aur sabse charchit scam tha. Harshad Mehta ko log “Big Bull” kehte the kyunki usne stock market mein wo kar dikhaya jo aaj tak kisi ne nahi kiya tha.
Usne kuch hi saalon mein stock market ka rukh hi badal diya aur apne shares ke rates ko itna bada diya ki wo Indian stock market ka raja ban gaya.
Lekin, uske rise ke peeche chhupi thi ek badi conspiracy jo dekhne mein toh simple lagti thi, lekin asli mein banking system aur stock market ke rules aur loopholes ka misuse thi.
Background: Kaise Hua Safar Shuru?
Harshad Mehta ka safar ek aam Gujarati parivaar se shuru hua.
Uske pita ek chhoti si kapde ki dukan chalate the aur paise kaafi limited the.
Harshad ko bachpan se bada banne ka junoon tha, aur usne socha ki Mumbai jaake kuch aisa karega jisse wo ameer ban sake. 💰
Mumbai pahunch kar usne apna career as a sales representative shuru kiya. Lekin is bech-bich ke kaam mein uska dil nahi lagta tha.
Ek din usne stock market ke baare mein suna aur usne decide kiya ki yehi wo raasta hai jo use ameer banayega.
Dheere-dheere usne brokers aur traders se dosti banaayi aur stock market ke tricks ko seekhne laga.
Stock Market Ka Rukh Badalne Wala Plan
Harshad ne dekha ki stock market mein bohot sare log basic methods se paisa kama rahe hain, lekin unhe kisike oopar kaafi faith bhi karna padta hai.
Yeh dekhar Harshad ko ek naya idea aaya – agar wo stock prices ko apne tareeke se manipulate kar paye toh wo aam logon se aur bhi zyada paisa kama sakta hai.
Usne kuch specific stocks pe focus karna shuru kiya. Yeh aise stocks the jinko aam taur pe log chhote shares kehte hain.
Aaj se pehle koi in shares pe dhyan nahi deta tha lekin Harshad kaise un shares ka rate inflate karna shuru kiya, toh aam investors bhi uske stocks mein paisa lagane lage. 👀
The Game Plan: Bank Receipts Aur Government Securities Ka Istemaal
Harshad Mehta ka sabse bada weapon tha “Ready Forward” deals ka misuse.
Yeh deals un dinon banks ke beech mein hoti thi, jisme ek bank doosre bank ko short-term loan deta tha government securities ke badle.
Is process mein government securities ko ek fixed time ke baad wapas lena hota tha. Lekin yahan Harshad ne apna trick lagaya.
Harshad ne banks ke beech mein middleman ban kar fake “Bank Receipts” banwaye jo dikhti toh asli thi lekin wo ek tarah ka farzi paise ka game tha.
Yeh fake BRs le kar Harshad doosre banks se paise udhaar leta aur usse stock market mein invest karta.
For example,
Agar Harshad ke paas 100 crore hai, toh wo BR ke zariye aur bhi crore ka credit raise karta aur usse apne shares mein invest karta.
Is tarah se Harshad ke stocks ka rate aur bhi zyada tezi se badhne laga aur aam log bhi uska stock kharidne lage. 📈
“Big Bull” Ka Stock Market Pe Raj
Harshad ke sabse bade stocks mein se ek tha ACC Cement, jiska price Harshad ke manipulation ke chalte kuch hi mahine mein 200 se 9000 tak pahunch gaya.
Harshad ka yeh kahna tha ki India mein cement industry ka growth kaafi potential rakhta hai aur isiliye ACC Cement ke share mein growth hogi.
Yeh dekh kar aam log bhi wo share kharidne lage aur Harshad ne iska pura fayda uthaya.
Harshad ke paas kaafi saari aisi companies thi jinka market share bohot kam tha lekin unka stock price dheere-dheere badhta raha.
Is tarah se wo stock market ka raja ban gaya aur uska naam sabki zubaan par aagaya. 😎
Kaise Hua Scam Ka Pardafaash?
Harshad ka yeh scam kaafi din tak successfully chal raha tha lekin phir aa gayi Sucheta Dalal, ek investigative journalist jo uss waqt The Times of India newspaper mein kaam karti thi.
Sucheta Dalal ne Harshad ke scams aur uske stocks pe kuch articles likhne shuru kiye jo usne ek confidential source se aaye facts ke adhar par likhe.
Ek din, Sucheta Dalal ko ek information mili ki Harshad kaise banks ka paisa stock market mein invest kar raha hai aur kaise wo fake BRs ka istemal kar raha hai. Is revelation ne sabko jhatka diya. 😲
Sucheta Dalal ne 1992 mein apne article mein is scam ko expose kar diya aur uske baad Reserve Bank of India aur government agencies ne is scam ka investigation shuru kar diya.
Government Ki Investigation Aur Banking System Ka Crackdown
Is scam ke baad RBI ne banks ke documents aur records ko thoroughly check kiya aur kaafi sare banks ke accounts ko freeze kar diya.
Banks ka record dekhne ke baad saaf ho gaya ki Harshad ne kaafi bade-bade banks ke sath mil kar ye scam kiya hai.
Uske saath un logon ka bhi involvement nikla jo kisi na kisi tarah se banking system mein uske partners the.
Kai brokers aur banking officials bhi is scam mein shamil paye gaye aur kai banks pe bhi charges lagaye gaye. 💼
Harshad Ka Court Mein Safar Aur Jail
Harshad ko court mein laya gaya jahan pe uske against kai charges lagaye gaye.
Harshad ko Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) ne arrest kiya aur us par fraud aur securities scam ke kai mukadme darj kiye.
Court mein Harshad ne apne scam ko defend kiya lekin uska scam itna bada tha ki koi uska support nahi kar paaya.
Harshad ko jail bheja gaya aur use wahan kaafi hardships face karni padi.
Jail mein rehkar bhi usne apne confidential contacts ko bachaye rakha lekin uska yeh safar jyada lamba nahi chala.
Harshad Ka Akhri Din: Mystery Ka Ant?
Harshad Mehta ki jail mein maut ho gayi, jise kai log ek mystery kehte hain.
Uska ye kahna tha ki uske paas kai aise raaz hain jo wo marne ke baad hi saamne laa sakta hai lekin wo raaz uske saath hi chhup gaye.
Harshad ki maut kaafi controversial thi lekin uski kahani ab bhi ek prernadayak aur sachai se bhari kahani hai jo hamesha yaad rakhi jayegi. 🕯️
Kya Seekhne Ko Mila?
Harshad Mehta ki kahani ye sikhati hai ki kaise greed aur unethical practices kisi ko top pe to le ja sakti hain lekin long term mein wo kisi kaam nahi aati.
Yeh kahani aaj bhi ek warning hai ki hamesha ethical aur lawful tareeke se hi paisa kamaaya jaye.
Harshad Mehta ne apni saari kabiliyat aur intelligence ko ek galat raste mein lagaya jo uska downfall ban gaya.
Umeed hai Harshad Mehta ki is kahani se aapko kuchh Na kuchh sikhane ki jarur Mila hoga. Is story mein maine Harshad Mehta ke stock market ke safar, banking scam aur uske akhri din tak ki poori kahani cover ki hai, aapko yah kahani kaisi lagi comment mein jarur batana 😊
1 thought on “आखिर Scam 1992 कैसे हुआ था? Harshad Mehta Full Story in Hindi”
Kahani bahut hi achi hai . par thodi jyada hi short hai.
Harsad ne PM narsimha raw par Paisa Dene ka arop lagaya tha apne wakil Ram jethamalani ke sath. Aur wo sadhu baba Delhi wala kon th jo harsad ko support karta tha?
Kahani bahut hi achi hai . par thodi jyada hi short hai.
Harsad ne PM narsimha raw par Paisa Dene ka arop lagaya tha apne wakil Ram jethamalani ke sath. Aur wo sadhu baba Delhi wala kon th jo harsad ko support karta tha?