अगर आप शेयर बाजार में ट्रेडिंग करते हो या सीखना चाहते हो तो यह पोस्ट आपके बड़े काम आने वाली है क्योंकि आज मैं आपको बताऊंगा कि ट्रेडिंग करने के लिए आपको कौन-कौन सी 10 जरूरी चीजें पता होना चाहिए जो आपकी ट्रेडिंग की जर्नी को और भी बेहतर बना देगी.
Kya sikhna hai? Trading ka matlab hai stocks ko short-term mein kharidna aur bechna, aur unhe market price ke movements se profit kamana.
Kyon zaroori hai? Trading mein market ke short-term trends ko samajhna zaruri hai, kyunki aapko daily fluctuations ka fayda utha kar profits kamaane hote hain.
Example Agar aap Tata Motors ka share Rs. 400 par kharidte hain aur agle din Rs. 420 par bech dete hain, toh aapko Rs. 20 ka profit hota hai (excluding charges).
2. Types of Trading (Intraday, Swing, Positional)
Kya sikhna hai? Trading ke alagalag types hote hain.
Intraday Trading: Shares same day kharid kar bech diye jaate hain.
Swing Trading: Stocks ko kuch din ya hafte ke liye hold kiya jata hai.
Positional Trading: Longterm market trends ka fayda uthane ke liye shares kuch mahine tak hold kiye jaate hain.
Kyon zaroori hai? Trading style ko samajhne se aap apni strategy ko accordingly bana sakte hain.
Example Agar aap Reliance ke shares intraday mein Rs. 2500 par kharid kar Rs. 2550 par same din bech dete hain, toh yeh intraday trading hai. Agar aap unhe 1 week hold karte hain, toh yeh swing trading ban jaati hai.
3. Demat aur Trading Account
Kya sikhna hai? Trading karne ke liye aapko ek Demat account (jo shares ko electronically store karta hai) aur ek Trading account (jo shares kharidne aur bechne ke liye use hota hai) kholna padta hai.
Kyon zaroori hai? Demat aur trading account ke bina aap shares ki trading nahi kar sakte, yeh basic tools hain trading ke liye.
Example Zerodha, Upstox, ya Angel Broking jaise brokers ke through aap apna Demat aur Trading account khol sakte hain.
4. Market Orders aur Limit Orders
Kya sikhna hai? Market order ka matlab hai ki aap turant market ke current price par shares kharidna ya bechna chahte hain, jabki limit order mein aap ek certain price set karte hain jahan par aapko shares kharidne/bechne hain.
Kyon zaroori hai? Isse aap better control pa sakte hain apni trading par, aur market ke fluctuations ka fayda utha sakte hain.
Example Agar aap HDFC Bank ka share Rs. 1500 par kharidna chahte hain aur abhi uska price Rs. 1520 hai, toh aap limit order dal kar wait kar sakte hain jab tak price Rs. 1500 par nahi aata.
5. Candlestick Charts Samajhna
Kya sikhna hai? Candlestick charts ek popular tool hai jo price movement ko visual format mein dikhata hai. Ek candle ke upar aur neeche ka shadow price range ko dikhata hai, aur body opening aur closing price ko.
Kyon zaroori hai? Candlestick charts se aapko stock ke short-term price movements aur trends samajhne mein madad milti hai, jo trading ke liye bahut zaroori hoti hai.
Example Agar aap Infosys ke candlestick chart ko dekh rahe hain aur ek “bullish engulfing” pattern dekhte hain, toh iska matlab hai ki price upar jaane ki sambhavana hai.
6. Support aur Resistance Levels
Kya sikhna hai? Support level wo price hai jahan stock ki demand badh jaati hai aur wo neeche girna bandh kar deta hai. Resistance level wo price hai jahan selling pressure badh jata hai aur stock ka price upar badhna bandh kar deta hai.
Kyon zaroori hai? Support aur resistance levels ko samajhkar aapko pata chalega ki stock kis range mein trade kar raha hai aur kab breakout hone ke chances hain.
Example Agar TCS ka support level Rs. 3000 par hai aur resistance level Rs. 3200 par hai, toh aap Rs. 3000 ke aas paas buy kar sakte hain aur Rs. 3200 ke aas paas sell kar sakte hain.
Kya sikhna hai? Technical indicators aapko stock ke momentum aur price trends ke baare mein signals dete hain. Jaise
RSI (Relative Strength Index) Overbought ya oversold conditions ko indicate karta hai.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) Trend changes ko indicate karta hai.
Moving Averages Price trends ka average dikhata hai aur market direction batata hai.
Kyon zaroori hai? Technical indicators se aapko timely buy/sell signals milte hain, jo trading mein important hote hain.
Example Agar SBI ka RSI 30 ke neeche hai, toh stock oversold ho sakta hai aur waha se reversal hone ki sambhavana hoti hai.
8. Leverage aur Margin Trading
Kya sikhna hai? Margin trading ka matlab hai broker se udhaar lekar trading karna. Leverage ka matlab hai ki aap apne capital se zyada shares control kar sakte hain, lekin losses bhi zyada ho sakte hain.
Kyon zaroori hai? Margin trading high-risk high-reward trading ka ek tool hai, jo beginners ke liye risky ho sakta hai. Samajhna zaruri hai ki leverage se profits ke sath sath losses bhi bade ho sakte hain.
Example Agar aapke paas Rs. 10,000 hain aur broker 10x leverage deta hai, toh aap Rs. 1,00,000 tak ka trade kar sakte hain.
9. StopLoss aur Take-Profit Orders
Kya sikhna hai? Stoploss ek predefined price par stock bech dene ka order hai, taaki aapka loss control mein rahe. Take-Profit order ka matlab hai ek predefined level par stock bech dena jab aapko desired profit mil jata hai.
Kyon zaroori hai? Trading mein emotions ko control karna mushkil hota hai, isliye stoploss aur Take-Profit set karna zaroori hai, taaki aap losses ko minimize aur profits ko lock-in kar sakein.
Example Agar aapne ICICI Bank ka stock Rs. 800 mein kharida hai aur stoploss Rs. 780 par set kiya hai, toh agar price neeche girta hai, aapka trade automatically close ho jayega.
10. News aur Market Sentiment
Kya sikhna hai? Stock market news aur market sentiment kaafi impactful hote hain, jo short-term mein stock prices ko influence karte hain. News, announcements, aur global events ka market par seedha prabhav padta hai.
Kyon zaroori hai? Trading mein short-term price movements ke liye news aur sentiment par nazar rakhna padta hai taaki aap timely decisions le sakein.
Example Agar government ne telecom sector ke liye koi favorable policy announce ki hai, toh Bharti Airtel aur Jio ke shares tezi se badh sakte hain.
Conclusion
Trading sikhne ke liye sabse pehle in 10 points par dhyan dena zaroori hai. Basics jaise trading account kholna, market orders, charts ko samajhna se lekar advanced concepts jaise technical indicators, margin trading, aur stoploss ko samajhne se aapka trading knowledge strong hoga. Trading risky hoti hai, isliye sahi knowledge aur tools ke sath shuruaat karna important hai.
